Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
סאָציאָלאָגיע
←
German
Soziologie
(borrowed)
←
French
sociologie
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
sociològija
(borrowed)
←
Polish
socjologia
(borrowed)
←
Russian
социоло́гия
(borrowed)