Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
socjologia
←
Polish
socjo-
(affix)
←
Polish
-logia
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
соціологія
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
סאָציאָלאָגיע
(borrowed)