Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
זויבער
←
German
sauber
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
sūber
(inherited)
←
Old High German
sūbar
(inherited)
←
Latin
sobrius
(derived)