Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
אַגרעס
←
Bavarian
Ogrosl
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
agrāz
(inherited)
←
Polish
agrest
(derived)