Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
agrest
←
Italian
agresto
(borrowed)
←
Latin
agrestis
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
agrastas
(borrowed)
→
Polish
agrestowy
(suffix)
→
Yiddish
אַגרעס
(derived)