Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
قَجْ
←
Old Turkic
𐰴𐰲
(cognate)
←
Turkish
kaç
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ka-
(inherited)