Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
سِكْماكْ
←
Turkish
sikmek
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sik-
(inherited)
→
Turkish
sikmek
(cognate)