Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*sik-
→
Azerbaijani
sik
(inherited)
→
Ottoman Turkish
سیك
(inherited)
→
Turkish
sik
(derived)
→
Turkish
sikmek
(inherited)
→
Karakhanid
سِكْماكْ
(inherited)