Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
سَنْ
←
Old Turkic
𐰾𐰤
(cognate)
←
Turkish
sen
(cognate)
←
Turkish
-sin
(mention)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sen
(inherited)
→
Old Turkic
𐰾𐰤
(cognate)