Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Parthian
𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓
←
Old Persian
*hammārakaraʰ
(borrowed)
→
Classical Syriac
ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
համարակար
(cognate)