Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Persian *hammārakaraʰ

→ Aramaic אמרכלא (borrowed)
→ Aramaic 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (borrowed)
→ Persian آمارگر (inherited)
→ Middle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (inherited)
→ Middle Persian 𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ (derived)
→ Old Armenian համար (cognate)
→ Old Armenian համարակար (cognate)
→ Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (borrowed)