Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Parthian
𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅
←
Proto-Iranian
*cwáHdaH
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
սպարապետ
(cognate)