Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian տապ
← Persian تاب (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *tépos (derived)

→ Persian تاب (cognate)
→ Persian تف (cognate)
→ Persian تب (cognate)
→ Armenian տապ (learned borrowing)
→ Northern Kurdish tav (cognate)
→ Old Armenian տաք (mention)
→ Old Armenian հրատապ (affix)