Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
تب
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tépos
(derived)
←
Old Armenian
տապ
(cognate)
→
Persian
تف
(mention)
→
Persian
تب کردن
(affix)
→
Sanskrit
तपस्
(cognate)