Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian ապաստան
← Middle Persian (cognate)
← Old Armenian ապ- (mention)
← Old Armenian -ստան (mention)

→ Persian ابشتن (cognate)
→ Armenian ապաստան (learned borrowing)
→ Old Armenian նպաստ (mention)