Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian ապակի
← Persian آبگینه (cognate)
← Ossetian авг (cognate)
← Middle Persian ʾp̄ḵynk' (cognate)

→ Persian آبگینه (cognate)
→ Armenian ապակի (learned borrowing)
→ Latin vitrum (cognate)
→ Ossetian авг (cognate)