Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
χοβανο
←
Persian
چوپان
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*fšu-pāna-
(inherited)
→
Persian
چوپان
(cognate)