Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
οιστο
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HwiHćati
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*HwiHcati
(derived)