Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*HwiHcati
→
Avestan
𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
(inherited)
→
Persian
بیست
(inherited)
→
Bactrian
οιστο
(derived)