Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
αββο
←
Avestan
𐬀𐬞
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hā́ps
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ep-
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hā́fš
(derived)