Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Vietnamese cứng
← English hard (semantic loan)
← English hard copy (mention)
← Khmer កឹង (cognate)
← Proto-Vietic *kəŋʔ (inherited)
← Pacoh câng (cognate)
← Vietnamese nứng (mention)
← Vietnamese kình (mention)
← Vietnamese cường (mention)
← Vietnamese cưỡng (mention)
← Vietnamese cương (mention)
← Vietnamese kiên (mention)

→ Vietnamese kẹo bơ cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese ổ đĩa cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese bọ cánh cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese đĩa cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng nhắc (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng đầu (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng cổ (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng rắn (compound)
→ Vietnamese cương cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese nứng (mention)
→ Vietnamese cứng cáp (mention)
→ Vietnamese ổ cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese phần cứng (affix)
→ Vietnamese màng cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese chật cứng (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng cựa (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng họng (compound)
→ Vietnamese cứng miệng (compound)
→ Vietnamese xơ cứng (compound)