Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
véna
←
Friulian
vene
(cognate)
←
Italian
vena
(cognate)
←
Italian
avena
(cognate)
←
Latin
vena
(inherited)
←
Latin
avēna
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
vun
(cognate)
→
Friulian
vene
(cognate)