Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Venetian
balcon
←
Proto-Germanic
*balkô
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵ-
(derived)
←
Italian
balcone
(cognate)
→
Friulian
balcon
(cognate)