Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
yosh
←
Chagatai
یاش
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*yāĺ
(inherited)
→
Ottoman Turkish
یاش
(cognate)