Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
olmos
←
Bashkir
алмас
(cognate)
←
Persian
الماس
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀδάμας
(derived)
←
Tatar
алмаз
(cognate)