Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
алмас
←
Persian
الماس
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀδάμας
(derived)
→
Kazakh
алмаз
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
алмас
(cognate)
→
Uzbek
olmos
(cognate)