Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
گائے
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gāuš
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷṓws
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
गो
(derived)