Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gāuš
→
Avestan
𐬔𐬀𐬊
(inherited)
→
Baluchi
گوک
(inherited)
→
Persian
گاو
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
golik
(inherited)
→
Urdu
گائے
(derived)