Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
پٹول
←
Proto-Dravidian
*puḍala
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
पटोल
(learned borrowing)
←
Urdu
پَرْوَل
(doublet)