Urdu پرتگیا

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naH- (root)

← Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (root)

← Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञा (root)

← Sanskrit ज्ञा (root)

← Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञा (learned borrowing)

← Urdu پَیج (doublet)