Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
جوہر
←
Arabic
جَوْهَر
(borrowed)
←
Persian
گوهر
(derived)
→
Urdu
جوہری
(affix)