Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
تین
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*tráyas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
त्रि
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
त्रीन्
(mention)
→
Sylheti
ꠔꠤꠘ
(cognate)