Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Munsee
munahan
←
Proto-Algonquian
*menahanwi
(inherited)
→
English
Manhattan
(derived)
→
Yiddish
מאַנהעטן
(derived)