Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uyghur
بايراق
←
Proto-Turkic
*badrak
(derived)
→
Bashkir
байраҡ
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
байрақ
(cognate)