Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
шак
←
Turkish
çağ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*čiāk
(derived)
→
Bashkir
саҡ
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
шақ
(cognate)