Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
улуг
←
Turkish
ulu
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ulug
(inherited)
→
Tuvan
Улуг-Хем
(compound)