Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*ulug
→
Bashkir
оло
(derived)
→
Kumyk
уллу
(inherited)
→
Tuvan
улуг
(inherited)