Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tuvan
ногаан
←
Mongolian
ногоон
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*nogoɣan
(derived)
→
Tuvan
сарыг-ногаан
(compound)