Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Mongolian
ногоон
←
Dongxiang
nogvon
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*noguxan
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
ногоо
(mention)
→
Tuvan
ногаан
(cognate)