Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tatar
калым
←
Proto-Turkic
*kalïŋ
(inherited)
→
Armenian
կալան
(cognate)
→
Russian
калым
(borrowed)