Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *yapurgak

→ Southern Altai јалбырак (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani yarpaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir япраҡ (inherited)
→ Kazakh жапырақ (inherited)
→ Kumyk япыракъ (inherited)
→ Yakut сэбирдэх (inherited)
→ Turkish yaprak (derived)