Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *yāg

→ Azerbaijani yağ (inherited)
→ Chuvash ҫу (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish یاغ (inherited)
→ Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍 (inherited)
→ Yakut сыа (inherited)
→ Turkish yağ (inherited)
→ Tuvan чаг (mention)
→ Uzbek yogʻ (inherited)