Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *sal-

→ Azerbaijani sal (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani salmaq (inherited)
→ Kazakh салдар (inherited)
→ Kumyk салмакъ (inherited)
→ Kyrgyz сал- (inherited)
→ Turkish salt (mention)
→ Turkish salmak (mention)