Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
salmaq
←
Proto-Turkic
*sal-
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
sal
(cognate)
→
Kyrgyz
сал-
(cognate)
→
Turkish
salmak
(cognate)