Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *sag-

→ Southern Altai саанчы (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani sağmaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir һауынсы (inherited)
→ Kyrgyz саанчы (inherited)
→ Yakut ыа (inherited)
→ Turkish sağmak (mention)