Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
sağmaq
←
Chuvash
су
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sag-
(inherited)
→
Turkish
sağmak
(cognate)