Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *kiān

→ Southern Altai кан (inherited)
→ Arabic قان (derived)
→ Northern Altai кан (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani qan (inherited)
→ Bashkir ҡан (inherited)
→ Chagatai قان (inherited)
→ Shor қан (inherited)
→ Crimean Tatar qan (inherited)
→ Chuvash юн (inherited)
→ Dolgan каан (derived)
→ Gagauz kan (inherited)
→ Karakalpak qan (inherited)
→ Khakas хан (inherited)
→ Kazakh қан (inherited)
→ Karachay-Balkar къан (inherited)
→ Karachay-Balkar къан (inherited(krc/kum))
→ Kyrgyz кан (inherited)
→ Nogai кан (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish قان (inherited)
→ Kipchak قان (inherited)
→ Yakut хаан (inherited)
→ Turkmen gan (inherited)
→ Turkish kan (inherited)
→ Turkish kanamak (mention)
→ Tatar кан (inherited)
→ Tuvan хан (inherited)
→ Uyghur قان (inherited)
→ Uzbek qon (inherited)