Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Southern Altai
кан
←
Mongolian
хаан
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kiān
(inherited)
→
Khakas
хан
(cognate)