Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *bog-

→ Bashkir быуын (derived)
→ Bashkir быуа (inherited)
→ Kazakh бөгет (inherited)
→ Kazakh буын (derived)
→ Mongolian боох (derived)
→ Turkish boğmak (mention)