Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
буын
←
Bashkir
быуын
(cognate)
←
Kyrgyz
муун
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bog-
(derived)
←
Uzbek
boʻgʻin
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
быуын
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
гүлбуын
(compound)